Lao PDR
Health and HIV situation
In June 2007, the official cumulative number of registered HIV infections reached 2,400 of whom 1,523 were known to be AIDS cases and 775 had died of AIDS. Reportedly, 85% of such infections were transmitted through heterosexual contact. By the end of 2007, an estimated 700 people received ARV, which represents 60% of those in need, compared to 300 in 2005. |
National HIV programme and response
The National Strategic and Action Plan on HIV/AIDS and STI 2006-2010 developed by the National Committee for the Control of AIDS aims to expand national capacity for universal access to prevention, treatment, care and support. Priority areas include: expanding HIV counseling and testing services and data collection, monitoring, evaluation and surveillance mechanisms; strengthening prevention campaigns; increasing condom use; and building capacity of implementing agencies.
Migration patterns
Lao PDR is both a source and destination country for migrant workers mainly employed in infrastructure projects, domestic and agricultural work, and the fishing industry. Malaysia and Thailand are the primary destination countries for Lao migrant workers.
HIV response for migrant populations: Gaps and opportunities
The National Strategic and Action Plan on HIV/AIDS and STI 2006-2010 shows commitment to address HIV and mobility issues with provisions on HIV prevention, testing and counseling for mobile populations and their families.